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第一次国共合作初期，共产国际在中国共产党激烈反对的情况下，之所以坚持国共两党以“党内合作”的方式进行合作，其主要原因是：第一，从２０世纪２０年代初，共产国际推行的东方革命战略来看，共产国际力图通过国共合作，以打击帝国主义在东方的势力，而国共两党实行“党内合作”又是以孙中山为代表的国民党唯一可以接受的合作方式。第二，从共产国际特别是其代表马林对中国革命和国共两党的认识来看，他们认为，中国共产党员以个人身份加人国民党，实行“党内合作”，不仅是必要的，也是可能的。第三，从国际共产主义运动史上看，马林和共产国际认为，共产党人加人各种民主党派和组织的做法，不仅符合马克思主义统一战线的策略原则，而且也有成功的经验可资借鉴。
In the initial period of the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, the Communist International insisted on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the form of “intra-party cooperation” mainly because of the fierce opposition of the Communist Party of China. Firstly, from the early 1920s, As for the revolutionary strategy of the East launched by the Comintern, the Comintern sought to cooperate with the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in cracking down imperialist forces in the East. The implementation of “intra-party cooperation” by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was the only acceptable cooperation mode of Kuomintang represented by Sun Yat-sen . Second, from the perspective of the Communist International, especially its representative Marin, about the Chinese revolution and the KMT’s party, they believe that it is not only necessary but also necessary for the Chinese communists to join the Kuomintang in their personal capacity and implement “intra-Party cooperation.” possible. Thirdly, from the history of the international communist movement, Marin and the Comintern argue that the practice of the Communists in joining various democratic parties and organizations not only conforms to the strategic principles of the united front of Marxism but also has successful experiences to draw lessons from.