延安整风是指１９４２年起，中国共产党在全党范围内进行的第一次整风运动，由于它是从延安开始，又以延安为典型，故史称这次整风运动为“延安整风”。为什么要进行整风？从根本上说是端正党的思想路线，提高全党的马克思主义水平，以便更好地贯彻中央的政治路线，保证全党在 Yan’an rectification is the first rectification movement conducted by the Communist Party of China since 1942 within the framework of the whole Party. Since it started from Yan’an and was also characterized by Yan’an, it has called the rectification movement “Yan’an rectification.” Why should rectification? In essence, it is to correct the ideological line of the party and raise the standard of Marxism in the whole party in order to better implement the political line of the party Central Committee and ensure that all the party