一百年前,辛亥革命的炮火推翻了满清统治,中国大地上漫长的封建社会史由此告一段落。然而,与之共同走向消亡的除了腐朽的制度和颓废的政治,还有传统意义上的中国精英——文人。自此之后,“文人”随着每一个个体的逝去而愈发羸弱,终至化古。清末民初最知名的一批文人,在近现代文化史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔,他们有些从事学问、教育,称谓上虽然变了,但依旧是文人本色,如蔡元培、胡适、鲁 A hundred years ago, the revolution of 1911 revolution overthrew the Manchu rule and the long history of feudal society on the land of China came to an end. However, with the decadent system and the decadent politics that went along with the demise, there is also the traditional Chinese elite - literati. Since then, “literati ” became weaker with the passing away of each individual and ended in ancient times. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the most famous group of writers wrote a great deal of emphasis in the history of modern culture. Although some of them engaged in studies, education and appellations, they remained the same as the literati, such as Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shih, Lu