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概率,是新课标数学教材的重要内容之一,近几年来,以摸球、抽卡片、玩转盘、翻扑克、抛硬币等同学们喜闻乐见的游戏为载体设计成的概率问题,在中考试卷中十分常见.这些题目新颖、别致,能让学生在玩中学,学中玩,极大地调动了学生学习的积极性和主动性,同时,又能很好地考查同学们应用数学知识分析问题、解决问题的意识和能力.本文以近两年的中考试题为例,予以分析说明,供同学们在学习过程中参考.
Probability is one of the important contents of the new curriculum standard mathematics textbook. In recent years, the probabilistic problem of designing games based on games such as touching balls, pumping cards, playing disks, flipping poker, and flipping coins as a medium has been studied. Examination papers are very common. These topics are novel and unique. They enable students to play in middle school and learn to play, which greatly mobilizes the enthusiasm and initiative of students’ learning. At the same time, they can well examine students’ problems in the application of mathematical knowledge analysis. Solve the problem’s consciousness and ability. This paper takes the middle exams in the past two years as an example to analyze and explain it for students to refer to in the learning process.