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SO4系美洲种群内种间杂种, 亲本为冬葡萄和河岸葡萄。SO4属多抗性砧木,抗根瘤蚜,对根癌病接近免疫,抗线虫病,抗旱性较强, 耐湿性强,很耐酸,耐石灰质土壤达17%~18%,抗盐能力达0.4%, 抗缺铁失绿症,根系耐低温-9℃, 抗真菌病害很强,实验园SO4母本
SO4 is interspecific hybrids within the Americas, whose parents are winter grapes and riparian grapes. SO4 is a multi-resistant rootstock that is resistant to root nodules and aphids. It is nearly immune to root-knot disease, resistant to nematode disease, has strong drought resistance and strong moisture resistance. It is acid tolerant and lime-resistant soil with 17% to 18% salt tolerance. 4%, anti-iron deficiency chlorosis, root resistance to low temperature -9 ℃, anti-fungal disease is very strong, experimental motherland SO4