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优先发展公共交通是缓解交通拥堵、转变城市交通发展方式、提升人民群众生活品质、提高政府基本公共服务水平的必然要求。县域公交如何发展,采取何种管理体制才能解决公交运营的公益性同企业营利之间的矛盾,各地进行了不断的探索。本文以市公交发展为例,对县域公交运营管理体制进行了初步探讨。分析了市公交发展中取得的成绩和存在的问题,并从制度、监管、政府购买服务、科学规划以及不断探索公交运营体制改革等方面提出了解决县域公交运营困局的对策。
Priority is given to the development of public transport to alleviate traffic congestion, change the mode of urban transport development, improve people’s quality of life, improve the government’s basic public service requirements. How to develop the county bus and what kind of management system to take to solve the contradiction between the public welfare of bus operation and the profit-making of enterprises, all over the world have been explored continuously. In this paper, the development of city bus as an example, the county bus operation and management system for a preliminary discussion. This paper analyzes the achievements and existing problems in the development of municipal public transport and puts forward the countermeasures to solve the difficulties of county public transport operation from aspects of system, supervision, government procurement service, scientific planning and continual exploration of bus operation system reform.