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保尔·拉法格(1842—1911年)是法国和国际工人运动的著名活动家、法国工人党的创建人之一,法国早期马克思主义宣传家和政治家.1842年1月15日,拉法格生于古巴的圣地亚哥,父亲是一个葡萄酒商.1864年,拉法格进入巴黎医学院学习.他勤奋好学,追求进步,经常在民主派夏尔·龙格创办的《左岸》报上写文章,宣传共和制,反对第二帝国,但受到蒲鲁东思想的影响.1865年1月,第一国际巴黎支部成立不久,拉法格就成为其中重要的一员.2月,他被推为支部的代表,到伦敦去向国际总委员会汇报巴黎支部的情况,在那里他认识了马克思.回国后,拉法格积极参加学生运动,10月间,他同民主派雅克拉尔等
Paul Lafarge (1842-1911) was a prominent activist of the French and international workers ’movements, one of the founders of the French Workers’ Party, an early Marxist propagandist and politician in France. On January 15, 1842, Fagor was born in San Diego, Cuba, where his father was a wine merchant and Lafargue entered the Paris School of Medicine in 1864. He studied diligently and progressively and often wrote on the “Left Bank” newspaper founded by Democrat Shal Long. Article, publicizing the republic, opposing the Second Reich, but under the influence of Proudhon’s thought .1 In January 1865, Lafarge became an important member shortly after the establishment of the First International Paris Branch. In February, he was pushed into the branch Representatives went to London to report to the International Council on the situation in the Paris branch where he met Marx and Lafarge actively participated in the student movement upon his return to China. In October, he and other democrats, Jacqueral and others