锅炉是一种承压的具有爆炸危险的设备,国内外大量的血的经验和教训使人们清醒地认识到,对于这种设备,除了制造单位要保证产品质量,使用单位实行安全管理外,还要有第三方对其进行安全监督检查。我国如此,国外一些工业发达国家也如此。在我国对锅炉实行第三方监督检查的机构是各级劳动人事部门中的锅炉安全监察机构。国务院[1979]249号文件明确指出,对锅炉、压力容器实行安全监察是国家授于劳动部门的一项重要任务,並要求 Boiler is a kind of pressure-bearing explosion-proof equipment. The experience and lessons of a large amount of blood at home and abroad make people realize that for such equipment, in addition to ensuring the quality of products and using safety management by the units, Have a third party to carry out safety supervision and inspection. In our country, so are some foreign industrialized countries. The third-party supervision and inspection of boilers in our country is the boiler safety supervision department of the labor and personnel departments at all levels. State Council [1979] Document No. 249 clearly states that implementing safety inspections of boilers and pressure vessels is an important task that the state grants to the labor department and requires