我国物价管理的重要职能之一,是要保持物价总水平的相对稳定,促进国民经济持续、快速.健康发展.但由于受多种因素的影响,物价水平往往处于不稳定的状态,其形式常常突出地表现为两种:一是物价水平暴涨,通货膨胀时期“涨价风”甚烈;二是物价水平狂跌,物价涨幅速落,市场上“降价风”严重.从理论上讲,这两种“风”刮起来,都会使得商品价格大大背离其价值,妨碍经济的健康发展,均在控制之列. One of the important functions of price management in China is to maintain the relative stability of the general price level and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. However, due to the influence of many factors, the price level is often in an unstable state, and its form is often There are two kinds of outstanding performance: First, the price level has skyrocketed, and inflation has become very intense during the period of “price increases.” Second, the price level has plummeted, prices have fallen sharply, and the “price reduction” on the market has become severe. Theoretically, this The two “wind” blows will make the price of commodities greatly deviate from its value and hinder the healthy development of the economy.