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1909年(宣统元年)清朝和葡萄牙在香港召开的澳门勘界会议,是已临日暮的清政府最后阶段和外国进行的重要交涉,葡萄牙历史学家萨安东(António Vasconcelos de Saldanha)称,此次中葡的勘界谈判是“中国建立共和制以前西方势力困扰中华帝国的最后问题”。这次交涉意义重大,因为会议讨论的是在1849年(道光二十九年)逐步被葡萄牙蚕食侵占的澳门水界和陆界,也就是自1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)在澳门半岛南大约半平方公里地方“租居”的葡国,究竟能通过这次谈判来掠夺多少中国土地,作为澳门的“属地”。
The 1909 (the first year of the reign of Xuantong) The Macau Conference of Demarcation between the Qing Dynasty and Portugal in Hong Kong was an important negotiation with foreign countries in the final phase of the Qing government, which was already in full swing. The Portuguese historian António Vasconcelos de Saldanha said: The negotiations on the demarcation between China and Portugal are “the last question that the western powers were plaguing the Chinese Empire before China established a republic.” This negotiation is of great significance because the meeting discussed the water and land boundary between Macao and Macao gradually occupied by Portugal in 1849 (the 29th year of Daoguang), that is, since 1553 (thirty-two years of Ming Dynasty) in the Macao Peninsula In the south, about half a square kilometer of Portugal’s “rented out” Portugal, how much Chinese land can be looted by this negotiation can be regarded as the “territory” of Macao.