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中国内地与香港签署的CEPA已于2004年1月1日正式实施,内容主要包括货物贸易零关税、服务贸易准入及贸易与投资便利化三方面。CEPA实施后,香港产品进入中国内地将享有零关税的优惠;香港的服务业进入内地市场的门槛、准入时间、经营业务范围及持股比例等限制大幅放宽。这一协议实施七年来对内地和香港的经济效益已逐渐显现出来,本文将围绕CEPA框架,就其对香港贸易的影响进行分析。
The CEPA signed by the Mainland of China and Hong Kong was officially implemented on January 1, 2004 and mainly covers zero tariffs on trade in goods, access to trade in services and facilitation of trade and investment. After the implementation of CEPA, Hong Kong products will enjoy the preferential treatment of zero-tariff when they enter the mainland of China. The threshold for entering into the mainland market for service industries in Hong Kong will be drastically reduced due to restrictions on access time, business scope and shareholdings. The economic benefits of this agreement to the Mainland and Hong Kong have gradually emerged over the past seven years. This article will focus on the CEPA framework and analyze its impact on Hong Kong’s trade.