直接言词原则,既是审判原则,又是证据原则。它要求各方诉讼参与人以及法官、检察官亲自到庭,在控辩双方充分的言词对抗之中,法官去采信证据,发现真相,最终形成内心确信,做出公正裁判。并且,在证据的形成过程中,严格贯彻直接采证,出庭作证的原则,有效排除非法证据、传闻证据,采用经过庭审直接质证的证据。 The principle of direct speech is both the principle of trial and the principle of evidence. It requires all parties involved in litigation as well as judges and prosecutors to appear before the court. In full verbal confrontation between the prosecution and the defense, the judge collects the evidence and finds out the truth, eventually forming the inner conviction and making a fair verdict. In addition, in the process of forming evidence, the principle of direct evidence collection and court testimony was strictly implemented to effectively rule out illegal evidence and hearsay evidence, and evidence of direct cross-examination after trial was adopted.