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采用青岛大沽河河口的泥沙为吸附剂 ,0号柴油和 32号柴油为吸附质 ,以此来研究石油在水中悬浮物上的吸附特性。首先分析了水中分散油的浓度分布特点 ,提出了计算平衡浓度下吸附量的公式 ,然后分析了吸附动力学过程 ,研究了石油在不同温度、含沙浓度、盐度条件下的吸附特性以及不同油种对吸附特性的影响 ,并探讨了吸附机理。本文的研究为揭示水环境中石油污染机理、评价溢油对水环境的影响作了有意义的探讨
Sediment of Qingdao Dagu River Estuary as adsorbent, No. 0 diesel and No. 32 diesel as adsorbate, in order to study the adsorption characteristics of petroleum on suspended solids in water. Firstly, the distribution characteristics of the dispersed oil in water were analyzed. The formula for calculating the adsorption capacity under equilibrium concentration was put forward. Then the adsorption kinetics process was analyzed, and the adsorption characteristics and different adsorption characteristics of petroleum under different temperature, sediment concentration and salinity were studied Oil on the adsorption characteristics, and discussed the adsorption mechanism. The research in this paper makes a meaningful discussion on revealing the mechanism of oil pollution in water environment and evaluating the impact of oil spill on water environment