至建国前为止,我国各少数民族都有对村寨公共事业进行管理的传统模式和要素,这些传统管理模式和要素对维系少数民族村寨的社会治安、经济生产和环境保护等发挥了重要作用。这些传统管理模式和要素中的某些方面对于当代少数民族和汉族村寨公共事业管理、乡村社区建设乃至精神文明建设都具有借鉴和启示意义。 Until the founding of the People’s Republic until the founding of our nation, all the ethnic minorities in our country have the traditional models and elements of managing the public utilities in the villages. These traditional management modes and elements play an important role in maintaining social order, economic production and environmental protection in ethnic minority villages. Some aspects of these traditional management modes and elements have reference and enlightenment significance to the public utilities management of contemporary ethnic minorities and Han villages, the construction of rural communities and even the building of spiritual civilization.