PSO-BP模型在城市用水量短期预测中的应用

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为解决现有的城市用水量短期预测BP神经网络法对初始权值敏感、易陷入局部极小点和收敛速度慢等问题,通过对城市时用水量数据特征的分析,应用基于全局随机优化思想的粒子群优化(PSO)算法对BP网络的初始权值进行优化,建立了PSO-BP城市时用水量预测模型.在算例分析中与传统BP神经网络预测法进行对比,发现该方法的收敛速度明显提高,且平均预测精度提高了2%,在用水量短期预测中非常有效.
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