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目的:调查江门市围绝经期妇女亚健康状态的发生情况和影响因素,提出合理的医学干预和保健措施。方法:采用统一调查问卷和亚健康积分量化表筛选的方法对江门市500例40～60岁妇女进行调查。结果:围绝经期妇女亚健康状态发生率为76.4%,其发生和年龄、工作状况、收入、文化程度、运动、生活作息方式和自我保健意识等方面的因素密切相关。结论:江门市妇女围绝经期亚健康状态发生率较高,医务人员和卫生部门应加强健康教育,提高其保健意识和保健行为。
Objective: To investigate the occurrence and influencing factors of sub-health status of perimenopausal women in Jiangmen city and to put forward reasonable medical intervention and health care measures. Methods: A total of 500 women aged 40 to 60 years in Jiangmen City were surveyed by the method of unified questionnaire and sub-health integral quantitative analysis. Results: The incidence of peri-menopausal women was 76.4%. The incidence of peri-menopausal women was closely related to age, working condition, income, educational level, exercise, lifestyle and self-care awareness. Conclusion: The incidence of peri-menopausal women’s sub-health status in Jiangmen City is high. Medical staff and health departments should strengthen their health education to improve their health awareness and health care behaviors.