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三七[Panax not oginseng(Burk.)F. -H. Chen]、人参[Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer]及西洋参(Panax quinquefolius Linn.)均为五加科人参属的弛名药材。经证明人参中以达马烷系(dammarane type)四环三萜皂甙的生理活性最显著。人参根中阐明结构的皂甙有十多种,根据水解后生成皂甙元的不同,皂甙分为三组:人参皂甙-R_b组,酸水解后生成人参二醇;人参皂甙-R_g组,酸水解后生成人参三醇;人参皂甙-R_o组(不能代表人参的生理作用),酸水解后生成五环三萜的齐墩果酸。国内外以测定达马烷系四环三萜皂甙的含量作为评价人参及其同
Panax not oginseng (Burk) F.-H. Chen, Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, and Panax quinquefolius Linn. are the names for the name of Panax ginseng. The physiological activity of the dammarane type tetracyclic triterpene saponins was most pronounced in ginseng. There are more than ten kinds of saponins in the structure of ginseng roots. According to the difference of the saponins produced after hydrolysis, saponins are divided into three groups: ginsenoside-R_b group, which produces panaxdiol after acid hydrolysis; ginsenoside-R_g group, after acid hydrolysis Generation of ginseng triol; ginsenoside-R_o group (can not represent the physiological role of ginseng), after acid hydrolysis to produce pentacyclic triterpene oleanolic acid. The content of tetramarine triterpene saponins in the domestic and foreign countries was determined as the evaluation of ginseng and its