大家知道,历史是过去了的人和事。那么,我们如何去考察历史呢?考察历史的途径有两条:一为实物资料如文物、古迹。二为文字资料即书籍、碑刻。我国历史悠久,保存下来的实物资料极为丰富,为我们了解祖国的过去提供了重要依据,是我们考察历史的主要途径。我们考察商代以前的历史主 Everyone knows that history is a passing person and thing. Then, how do we look at history? There are two ways to examine history: one is physical material such as cultural relics and historic sites. The second is textual information such as books and inscriptions. China has a long history, and the preserved physical data is extremely rich. It provides an important basis for our understanding of the motherland’s past and is the main way we look at history. We examine the historical masters before Shang Dynasty