14、15世纪,欧洲资本主义工商业开始萌芽,随着新航路的开辟,疯狂的殖民掠夺,发展很快。逐渐引起重大的历史变革,在其发展的各个阶段相应地兴起了一些社会思潮。这些思潮从政治、经济、思想、文化等方面促进了资本主义的发展。一、人文主义与重商主义人文主义是欧洲文艺复兴时期 In the 14th and 15th centuries, capitalist industry and commerce in Europe began to sprout. With the opening up of new routes, frantic colonial plunder and rapid development. Gradually brought about major historical changes, a corresponding rise of social thoughts at various stages of its development. These ideological trends have promoted the development of capitalism from the aspects of politics, economy, ideology, and culture. I. Humanism and Mercantilism Humanism was the European Renaissance