新闻是对于客观环境真实变动状态的描述,是对事实的描述,因此,了解事实真相是新闻写作的前提。了解新闻真相的过程是新闻记者进行专业调查研究的过程。这一工作的专业术语被定义为“采访”。新闻界素有“七分采访三分写作”的说法,从中可见采访对于写作的重要性,新闻采访构成了新闻写作的基础。假定所有的作者对于一个精雕细琢的句子都有鉴赏力,那记者的成败就取决于调查 The news is a description of the real changing state of the objective environment and a description of the fact. Therefore, knowing the truth is the premise of news writing. The process of understanding the truth of the news is the process by which journalists conduct professional investigations and studies. The jargon for this job is defined as “interview ”. The press has always been called “one-third of seven interviews with writing”, which shows the importance of interviews for writing. News interviews form the basis of news writing. Assuming that all authors are appreciative of a well-crafted sentence, the success or failure of that reporter depends on the investigation