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传统计算机是否走到了尽头?计算机面世50多年来,获得了巨大进步,性能提高了约10亿倍。然而在获得如此巨大成就的同时,也意味着按老的方式发展,计算机将走到尽头。例如,支持现在电子计算机基础的半导体元件,具有波动的性质,其性能并不稳定。目前,采用超大规模集成电路的第五代计算机,晶体类线路元件已经细微到仅有人头发的1％那么小,尽管最先进的现代高级表层处理技术还能够将现在这种元件的体积再缩小1％左右,但是,集成电路的功能正在迅速
Has the traditional computer come to an end? The computer has seen tremendous progress for more than 50 years and its performance has increased by about 1 billion times. However, while such tremendous achievements have been made, it means that the development of the old-fashioned means that the computer will come to an end. For example, semiconductor components that support the foundations of today’s electronic computers have fluctuating properties and their performance is not stable. At present, fifth-generation computers using very large scale integrated circuits, crystal-based line components have been as subtle as 1% of human hair, although state-of-the-art modern advanced surface-treatment technology can further reduce the size of such components by one However, the function of the integrated circuit is fast