对15例自发性血气胸住院患者资料进行回顾分析,结果占同期自发性气胸住院患者的8.2％,男性患者明显多于女性。发生原因多样。症状轻重不一,取决于出血量的多少,出血速度和患者机体的耐受程度等。同时对如何及时诊断和具体不同病人的合理治疗进行了探讨。 Fifteen cases of spontaneous pneumothorax inpatients were retrospectively analyzed, accounting for 8.2% of the patients with spontaneous pneumothorax in the same period, with significantly more males than females. There are many reasons for this. Symptoms vary in severity, depending on how much bleeding, bleeding speed and patient tolerance and so on. At the same time on how to timely diagnosis and specific treatment of different patients were discussed.