英美新批评的理论主张采取“细读”方法,对文学文本尽可能详尽地分析和解释,并把文本语言当作阐释文学及其特点的主要甚至是唯一的对象。采用“细读”方法赏析《一剪梅·舟过吴江》,从结构、主题、意象、描写手法、句式等角度详细分析和欣赏这首词作,而不把文本内容刻意联系词人的生平,可有助于读者找出文本的多种含义,而且可从新的角度赏析《一剪梅·舟过吴江》,深入地发掘其中的内涵和特色。 The theory of new criticism in Britain and the United States adopts the method of “reading carefully” to analyze and explain the literary text as detailedly as possible and to use the textual language as the main or even the only object to interpret the literature and its characteristics. Adopting the method of “read carefully” to appreciate and appreciate “Ci Jian Wu Bo Zhou Wujiang” from the point of view of structure, theme, image, description technique and sentence pattern, Life, can help readers find out the meaning of the text, but also from a new perspective, “a cut Mei Wu boat over Wujiang”, in-depth exploration of the connotation and features.