一、从简略的回顾中,阐明从19世纪末发展起来的汉语拼音运动一开始就是与语言的统一、社会的发展、民族的团结紧密结合在一起的。二、通过注音符号、国语罗马字、北方话拉丁化新文字和汉语拼音方案的历史渊源关系,具体说明方案在哪几方面继承和发展了这几种拼音的主要优点并加以创新,从而总结了二十世纪的前六十多年来中国人民创制拉丁化拼音方案的历史经验。三、对台湾通用拼音作了分析。 First, from a brief review, it is clarified that the beginning of the Pinyin movement developed from the end of the 19th century was closely integrated with the unity of languages, social development and ethnic unity. Second, through the history of the phonetic symbols, the romanization of the national language, the new Latinization of the northern dialect, and the Hanyu pinyin program, we explain in detail the major advantages and innovations of the Pinyin inheritance and development, The Chinese people created the Latinization Pinyin program for the first sixty years of the 10th century. Third, made an analysis of Taiwan’s generic pinyin.