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本文通过梳理200多年来世界现代经济增长的历程,总结了英、美等先发国家以及日、韩等后发国家跨越中等收入阶段的经验,分析了拉美国家落入中等收入陷阱的发展教训,从而得出了产业发展作用于经济增长的内在机理:产业升级是跨越中等收入陷阱的关键,科技创新和人力资本是支撑产业升级的核心动力,产业战略是后发国家跨越中等收入陷阱的重要保障,产业规模化、体系化为加快发展提供了必要条件。
This paper summarizes the experiences of the developed countries such as Britain and the United States, the developed countries such as Japan and South Korea, and other backward countries through the middle-income stage by combing the course of modern world economic growth over the past 200 years, analyzes the lessons of Latin American countries falling into the middle income trap, It concludes that the industrial development plays an important role in economic growth: industrial upgrading is the key to cross the middle-income trap; technological innovation and human capital are the core motivations for industrial upgrading; industrial strategy is an important guarantee for post-sending countries to cross the middle income trap , Industry scale, systematic to speed up the development provided the necessary conditions.