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目的:在伴有高血压的老年牙周炎患者治疗过程中应用牙周基础治疗和维护治疗,并观察其临床疗效。方法:收集48例在2014年2月至2015年2月期间来我院就诊的伴有高血压的老年牙周炎患者,并给予所有患者基础牙周治疗,每隔半年为患者进行一次维护治疗,分析患者各个时间点的临床疗效。结果:患者在进行一次维护治疗后的菌斑指数、龈沟出血指数、牙周探针深度分别为(1.65±0.45)、(1.95±0.36)、(2.94±0.68),患者在二次维护治疗后的菌斑指数、龈沟出血指数、牙周探针深度分别为(0.95±0.44)、(1.67±0.63)、(2.59±0.55),均显著优于基础治疗前、基础治疗后,差异显著,P均小于0.05,均存在统计学意义。结论:在伴有高血压的老年牙周炎患者治疗过程中应用牙周基础治疗和维护治疗均有一定的临床疗效,对患者进行基础治疗后进行维护治疗可以显著减少患者的牙周炎发生率,并显著改善患者的牙周环境,具有临床推广意义。
OBJECTIVE: To apply basic periodontal treatment and maintenance therapy in the treatment of elderly patients with periodontitis with hypertension and to observe its clinical efficacy. Methods: Forty-eight elderly patients with senile periodontitis who were treated in our hospital from February 2014 to February 2015 were enrolled in this study. All patients were given basic periodontal treatment and patients were treated once every six months , Analyze the clinical efficacy of patients at various time points. Results: The plaque index, sulcus bleeding index and periodontal probe depth were (1.65 ± 0.45), (1.95 ± 0.36) and (2.94 ± 0.68) respectively after maintenance treatment. The patients underwent secondary maintenance treatment (0.95 ± 0.44) and (1.67 ± 0.63) and (2.59 ± 0.55), respectively, which were significantly better than those before treatment and after basic treatment, the difference was significant , P were less than 0.05, there is statistical significance. Conclusion: The clinical treatment of periodontal basic treatment and maintenance in the treatment of senile periodontitis patients with hypertension have certain clinical curative effect. The maintenance treatment of patients after basic treatment can significantly reduce the incidence of periodontitis in patients , And significantly improve the patient’s periodontal environment, with clinical significance.