价值链概述价值链的概念最早由美国哈佛商学院著名的战略管理学家迈克尔·波特提出,波特认为“每一个企业都是在设计、生产、销售、发送和辅助其产品的过程中进行种种活动的集合体。所有这些活动可以用一个价值链来表明。”企业要生存和发展,必须为企业的相关方包括出资方、员工、顾客、供货商以及所在地区政府和所属行业等创造价值。这些真正创造价值的经营活动,就是企业价值链的“战略环节”。企业必须密切关注其 The Value Chain Overview The concept of value chain was first proposed by Michael Porter, a famous strategic management scientist at Harvard Business School. According to Porter, “Every enterprise designs, manufactures, sells, sends and assists its products All these activities can be indicated by a value chain. ”“ For an enterprise to survive and develop, it must provide its stakeholders, including its contributors, employees, customers, suppliers, and the local government and industry Create value. These truly value-creating business activities are the ”strategic links" of the enterprise value chain. Enterprises must pay close attention to it