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出口补贴、出口信贷及出口信用保险都是国际上通行的出口鼓励措施。随着经济全球化进程及中国加入WTO,出口补贴正逐步受到WTO规则及多边贸易协定的限制和约束,出口信贷及出口信用保险是WTO框架所允许的出口鼓励措施,成为各国贸易和金融体系重点支持的对象。本文通过对出口补贴、倾销、出口信贷及出口信用保险的WTO框架约束的分析,指出我国在加入WTO后出口鼓励措施的调整方向。
Export subsidies, export credit and export credit insurance are internationally accepted export incentives. With the process of economic globalization and China’s accession to the WTO, export subsidies are being gradually restricted and restricted by the WTO rules and multilateral trade agreements. Export credit and export credit insurance are the export encouragements permitted by the WTO framework and have become the focus of the trade and financial systems of various countries Supported objects. This article points out the adjustment direction of China’s export incentive measures after China’s accession to the WTO through the analysis of WTO framework constraints on export subsidies, dumping, export credit and export credit insurance.