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背景与目的对于食管癌的外科治疗,美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)目前已将经裂孔的非剖胸食管切除术(trans hiatus esophagectomy,THE)与上世纪30年代的剖胸
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES For the surgical treatment of esophageal cancer, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) has now included open hiatus esophagectomy (THE) with thoracotomy in the 1930s