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清末民国时期,伴随着社会形态的更替与传统文化的现代转型,中国的美术教育出现了重大转折和变化。废科举、兴学堂,西学东渐、兼收并蓄和美育救国,催生了现代学制的实行及相对统一、规范的教育体系的建立,也成为该时期艺术教育的主要潮流。民国时期的湖北美术教育,正是在这一背景中展开的。从官办学堂到私立艺专,从以工艺和实用技术为主的课程到专业系统的艺术教育,湖北的新式美术教育顺应社会需要而兴起,并逐渐形成自身的特点,为此后湖北的美术教育确立了一种基本的体制和模式。
During the period of late Qing and Republic of China, along with the change of social form and the modern transformation of traditional culture, there appeared a major turning point and change in art education in China. The abolition of imperial civil examinations, the rise of schools, the gradual progress of western learning, the eclecticism and the aesthetic education gave birth to the implementation of modern academic system and the establishment of a relatively unified and standardized education system, which also became the major trend of art education during this period. It is in this context that the art education in Hubei during the Republic of China was launched. From government-run schools to private art schools, art education centered on arts and practical techniques and specialized arts systems, and the rise of new art education in Hubei conforming to the needs of society and gradually forming its own characteristics have made art education in Hubei Province established A basic system and mode.