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基于可持续发展城市交通的基本特征,分析了城市道路拥挤收费作为一种交通需求管理措施对城市交通可持续发展的促进作用。研究表明,城市道路拥挤收费可以减少城市交通的能源消耗及有害气体的排放,提高城市路网整体运行效能,并能从制度上促进、落实公共交通优先发展的城市交通发展战略。
Based on the basic characteristics of sustainable urban transport, this paper analyzes the role of urban congestion charge as a transportation demand management measure to promote the sustainable development of urban transport. The research shows that urban road congestion charging can reduce the energy consumption and harmful gas emissions of urban traffic, improve the overall operation efficiency of urban road network, and can promote and implement the urban transport development strategy with priority of public transport systemically.