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建立期货市场,是商品经济发展和经济体制改革的客观要求。中国的经济体制改革,解放了生产力,使商品经济迅速发展。在农村,国家除收购1000亿斤粮食和部分棉花、油料之外,全部实行了自由价格和自由流通体制,使农业生产迅速发展,到1984年,出现了第一次粮食供应“过剩”,一改几十年供不应求的局面,粮食商品率由1978年的20.3％,提高到1984年的34.8％;在城市,近70％的工业产品实行了自由
The establishment of a futures market is an objective requirement for the development of the commodity economy and the reform of the economic system. China’s economic restructuring has liberated the productive forces and enabled the rapid development of the commodity economy. In rural areas, in addition to the acquisition of 100 billion kilograms of grain and some cotton and oil, the country has implemented a free-price and free-flowing system, which has enabled the rapid development of agricultural production. By 1984, the first time there was a “surplus” of food supply. In the past few decades, the supply of foodstuffs has risen from 20.3% in 1978 to 34.8% in 1984. In the city, nearly 70% of industrial products have been liberalized.