何谓笔墨?笔者认为:第一,笔墨分为外在形式和内在精神高度两个方面。笔墨不仅是作品中点画、线条、用墨、笔法、章法等,其实质是透过上述外在形式,需要观者用心感受、用情体会的一种味道、格调、品味、风骨等。第二,笔墨是分层次的。如果把中国书画艺术分为技法、风格、境界三个层次,技法和风格属于笔墨的外在形式,境界则属于笔墨的内在精神高度。发现、感受笔墨外在形式的技 What is the pen and ink? The author thinks: First, the pen and ink is divided into two aspects: external form and internal spirit. Pen and ink is not only a work of drawing, lines, ink, brushwork, chapter law, the essence is through the above external forms, the need for the viewer to feel the feelings, feelings will be a taste, style, taste, strength and so on. Second, the writing is hierarchical. If the Chinese calligraphy and painting art is divided into three levels of technique, style and realm, the technique and style belong to the external form of ink and wash, while the realm belongs to the inner spirit of ink and calligraphy. Discover and feel the external form of pen and ink