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前言在中国传统文化中,“天地生物之心”把人的生命与物的生命联系在一起。梁漱溟受到法国哲学家亨利·柏格森[Henri Bergson]的影响,反对传统哲学中的唯物主义与唯心主义,视世界的真正本原既不是物质,也不是精神,而是超出二者之上的“生命”。认为宇宙是由“生活”组成的,“生活”则是由人主观上“一问一答”所产生的“事”构成的,整个宇宙“于体则曰生命,于用则曰生活”~1。可见“生命”与“生活”之紧密关系。“物”因有了和人的相处,也就
Preface In Chinese traditional culture, “the heart of the world and the earth” links human life with the life of things. Liang Shuming was influenced by the French philosopher Henri Bergson and opposed to the materialism and idealism in the traditional philosophy. As the true origin of the world is neither material nor spiritual, but beyond the two “life”. That the universe is composed of “life ”, “life ” is composed of subjective “one question and one answer ” produced “things ”, the entire universe Life, in life, said life “~ 1. Visible ”life “ and ”life “ close relationship. ”物 " Because of the people get along, that is