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作为我国民心工程之一,社会保障制度是指以国家作为制度制定主体、以政府作为管理主体,并以相应的法律作为主要依据,并在一定数额的社会保障基金支持的基础上,通过对国民收入进行二次分配,对暂时或永久性失去劳动力以及受不同因素影响而导致生活困难社会公民予以相应的物质帮助并保障公民最基本生活需要的一项制度。社会保障体系的完整性和科学性不仅关系着公民自身的基本生活情况,而且对于经济与社会的协调发展也具有重要作用。
As one of the people’s livelihood projects in our country, the social security system refers to the state as the main body of the system, the government as the main body of management and the corresponding law as the main basis, and on the basis of a certain amount of social security funds, Secondary distribution of income, temporary or permanent loss of labor force and affected by different factors lead to the social assistance of people living in difficulty, and to ensure that citizens living in the most basic needs of a system of life. The integrity and scientific nature of the social security system are not only related to the basic livelihood of the citizens themselves, but also play an important role in the coordinated economic and social development.