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随着我国“复关”谈判工作的顺利进展,恢复关贸总协定缔约国地位日期的日渐临近。面对挑战,众说纷纭。笔者认为,我国除了在复关谈判中强化我方谈判地位,争取权利和义务的平衡外,应在复关后,及时在法律制度上作出相应变更,建立符合国际惯例的非关税壁垒法律制度,保护公平竞争;保护民族工业,迎接复关挑战。一、关贸总协定允许的非关税措施战后40多年,由于关贸总协定的成立及其为促进世界贸易的发展对关税减让所作的不懈努力,世界范围内的关税得到了大幅度的降低。关税在限制进口方面的作用相对下降,取而代之的是非关税壁垒的限制作用在世界贸易中的影
With the smooth progress of China’s “reopening” negotiations, the date for the restoration of the status of the GATT State Party is approaching. There are different opinions in the face of challenges. The author believes that in addition to strengthening our negotiating position and striving for the balance of rights and obligations during the re-negotiation negotiations, China should make corresponding changes in the legal system and establish a legal system of non-tariff barriers that conforms to international practice. Protect fair competition; protect national industry and meet the challenges of re-entry. I. Non-tariff measures permitted by the GATT For more than 40 years after the war, due to the establishment of the GATT and its unremitting efforts to promote the development of world trade on tariff concessions, tariffs around the world have been greatly reduced. reduce. The role of tariffs in restricting imports has been relatively reduced. Instead, the role of non-tariff barriers in world trade has changed.