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两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能一致并由并列连词或其他连接手段连接起来的语法结构称之为平行结构。平行结构在解题中有广泛的用途.这就必须从认知平行结构开始。一、平行结构的连接手段平行结构可以由并列连词、关联连词、介词、副词以及标点符号等连接起来。就呈现方式而言.平行结构的连接表现为:1.单一式平行结构的连接主要靠并列连词实现,就关系而言,分为五类:引申类(and);选择类(or/nor);转折类(but/yet/though);因果类(for/so);比较类(while/when/than)。并列连词用来连接词、词组和分句,所连接部分意义相关、
Two or more grammatical structures that have the same meaning, the same level, the same syntactical function, and are connected by conjunctions or other means of connection are called parallel structures. The parallel structure has a wide range of uses in problem solving, which must begin with a cognitive parallelism. First, the parallel structure of the means of connection Parallel structure can be conjunctive conjunctions, conjunctions, prepositions, adverbs and punctuation, etc. connected. As far as the presentation is concerned, the connection of parallel structures is as follows: 1. The connection of a single parallel structure is mainly achieved by the conjunctions, which are divided into five categories in terms of relationship: the extension; and the selection (or / nor) ; But / yet / though; causal (for / so); while / when / than. Parallel conjunctions used to conjunctions, phrases and clauses, the part connected to the meaning of relevance,