会话沉默是一种重要的交际手段,包括话轮沉默、话轮内沉默和话轮间沉默三种形式。其中,话轮沉默为意义沉默,表达命题意义,而话轮内沉默和话轮间沉默则属于非意义沉默。意义沉默在会话中具有丰富且深刻的含义,而非意义沉默也能表明会话者的态度,具有人际交际功能。 Silence in conversation is an important means of communication, including silence in speech wheel, silence in speech wheel, and silence between speech wheels. Among them, the silence of the wheel is the silence of meaning and the meaning of the proposition, while the silence within the wheel of conversation and the silence between the wheels belong to nonsense silence. Silence of meaning has rich and profound meanings in conversation, but not meaningless silence can also indicate the attitudes of interlocutors and have interpersonal communicative functions.