近来读了不少知识分子的传记,有四个字,始终纠缠着知识分子的命运:穷、达、进、退。在人世(达)的人看来,出世大抵出于无奈,是人世无门(穷),如介之推不言禄,只有寄情山水,作逍遥之游;而出世者看破红尘,隔岸观火,“江山不管兴亡事”(包括《再过金陵》),虚怀归物,纵浪大化,扁舟一棹,寒江独钓,进入时间与空间的大逍遥中。儒道不同,其隐则一。在他们看来,入世者又都是傻瓜,只有他们自己是真正的智者。出世入世孰优孰劣,各种论文早已汗牛充栋,这里暂不多舌,我想 Recently read many biographies of intellectuals, there are four words, always entangled in the fate of intellectuals: poor, up, into, retreat. From the point of view of human beings, the birth is mostly out of helplessness, with no end to life (poor) No matter what happens in the world “(including” Jinling "), the reckless relics, the waves of the Great, a boat, a fishing boat, fishing in time and space. Confucianism is different, the hidden one. In their view, the worldly people are fools, and they themselves are the real wise men. It is better to be born after entering the WTO, all kinds of papers have been filled with sweat, there are not many tongue, I think