学会学习,使学生具有适应终身学习的基本技能和方法,是新一轮基础教育课程的目标之一。确立培养学生自主学习能力的课堂教学目标,构建自主学习的课堂教学结构和模式,探索促进学生自主学习的教学策略等是培养学生的自我学习能力,帮助学生掌握自我学习的基本方法。 Learning to study so that students have the basic skills and methods to adapt to lifelong learning is one of the objectives of the new round of basic education courses. The establishment of classroom teaching objectives to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability, the construction of self-learning classroom teaching structure and modes, and the exploration of teaching strategies to promote student self-learning are the basic methods for cultivating students’ self-learning ability and helping them master self-learning.