经济自由主义和国家干预主义是西方资本主义国家的两种意识形态和政策主张。流行的看法是,两者相互排斥甚至相互对立,在西方国家的历史上交替出现。然而深入研究发现,经济自由主义是西方国家资本的根本主张,而国家干预主义不过是经济自由主义的某种“变体”而已。新自由主义是在古典自由主义基础上发展起来的一种思潮、学说和政策主张。近年来,在新自由主义信条的指引下,西方主要资本主义国家展开了一场“为资本争自由”的斗争,投资自由化是新自由主义的国际经济战略工具之一。 Economic liberalism and state interventionism are two ideological and policy proposals of the western capitalist countries. Popular view is that the two mutually exclusive or even opposite each other in the history of Western countries alternately. However, in-depth study found that economic liberalism is the fundamental proposition of capital in Western countries, and state interventionism is only a “variant” of economic liberalism. Neo-liberalism is a trend of thought, doctrine and policy advocated on the basis of classical liberalism. In recent years, under the guidance of the new liberal doctrine, the major western capitalist countries have embarked on a struggle for freedom of capital and investment liberalization is one of the neoliberal tools of international economic strategy.