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借鉴全球主要发达国家和新兴经济体相对成熟的收入分配理论、社会保障体系和公共福利管理模式,对我国再分配制度的改革有着重要意义。一、西方主要发达国家的再分配制度1、美国的再分配制度美国的再分配制度主要体现在两个方面,一是税收杠杆机制对初次分配形成的收入进行调节;二是通过社会保障制度保证弱势群体的生活。
Learning from the relatively mature income distribution theories, social security systems and public welfare management models of the major developed countries and emerging economies in the world is of great significance to the reform of the redistribution system in our country. I. Redistribution System in Western Developed Countries 1. Redistribution System in the United States The redistribution system in the United States is mainly reflected in two aspects. First, the tax leverage mechanism regulates the revenue generated from initial distribution. Second, through the social security system guarantee Vulnerable groups of life.