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目的了解深圳市福田区中小学学生意外伤害发生情况及分布特征,为预防控制伤害提供科学依据。方法对2009—2010年深圳市福田区3所监测点医院首诊中小学生伤害病例进行分析。结果 2009—2010合共报告中小学伤害病例398例,其中男性占71.11%,女性占28.89%。伤害原因以跌倒(坠落)(53.02%)和刀(锐器)(18.59%)最常见。1年中伤害发生时间以3—5月较高,1天中以17:00较高。伤害部位以上肢较多,伤害动机以非故意为主(91.46%),但也存在自残、自杀现象。结论学校应有针对性地开展学生安全教育,减少意外伤害的发生,促进学生健康。
Objective To understand the occurrence and distribution characteristics of accidental injuries among primary and secondary school students in Futian District, Shenzhen and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of injuries. Methods From 2009 to 2010, Futian District, Shenzhen, three monitoring points hospital first diagnosis of primary and secondary injury cases were analyzed. Results A total of 398 cases of primary and secondary school injuries were reported from 2009 to 2010, of which 71.11% were male and 28.89% were female. The most common causes of injury were fall (falling) (53.02%) and knife (sharp) (18.59%). Injuries occurred in 1 year in March-May, higher in 1 day at 17:00. Injuries to more limbs, injury motivation to unintentional (91.46%), but there are also self-mutilation and suicide. Conclusion Schools should be targeted to carry out student safety education to reduce the incidence of accidental injuries and promote student health.