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目的了解某高校职工血脂异常的发生情况,并探讨血脂异常的年龄、性别分布情况。方法 715名职工空腹采集静脉血测定总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,将血脂检查结果按年龄及性别进行分析。结果男性血脂异常125例,女性血脂异常84例,男女50岁组血脂异常检出率最高,60岁以后男女血脂异常检出率未见明显增加;30岁组和40岁组男性血脂异常率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他年龄组男女血脂异常率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论血脂异常率随着年龄增长而增高,并有年轻化趋势,定期血脂检查,便于及早采取干预措施,有助于预防心脑血管疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence of dyslipidemia in college staff and to explore the age and gender distribution of dyslipidemia. Methods 715 workers fasting blood samples were collected for the determination of total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) Age and gender analysis. Results There were 125 cases of dyslipidemia in males and 84 cases of dyslipidemia in females. The prevalence of dyslipidemia was the highest in males and females at 50 years old. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in males and females was not significantly increased after 60 years old. The rates of dyslipidemia were significantly higher in males and females aged 30 years and 40 years The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the rate of dyslipidemia among men and women in other age groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions The rate of dyslipidemia increases with age, and tends to be younger. Regular blood lipids examination can facilitate early intervention and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.