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《Lancet》1982;Ⅱ(8311):1381。头痛与其它症状同样,治疗的效果与诊断的准确性有关。而准确的诊断必须建立在疾病群的分类上,有过几种分类的尝试。著名的是国立神经病和失明研究所特别委员会的一次尝试。在一般人群和多数不同病人中,占位性病变如脑肿瘤、脓肿和血肿是少见的。其它的头痛可能直接与上呼吸道感染或局部原因(如窦炎)有关。但是大多数被分类为肌肉-挛缩(紧张)性头痛或是偏头痛(又可分成典型的、普通的、偏瘫的、眼肌麻痹的和其它类型)。Tissot
Lancet 1982; II (8311): 1381. Headache and other symptoms the same, the effect of treatment and the accuracy of the diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis must be based on the classification of disease groups, there are several attempts to categorize. Known is an attempt by the Special Committee of the National Institute of Neurological and Blindness. In the general population and in most different patients, space-occupying lesions such as brain tumors, abscesses and hematomas are rare. Other headaches may be directly related to upper respiratory infections or to localized causes such as sinusitis. But most are classified as muscle-contracture (stress) headache or migraine (again classified as classic, normal, hemiparetic, ophthalmoplegia, and others). Tissot