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源于西方的现代经济学在中国似乎有些水土不服。中国农村改革经验证明,土地等自然资源产权决定着资源配置效率。然而,旨在资源最优配置的微观经济学却将关注重点放在产品生产与分配方面,忽略了自然资源配置和自然资源产权制度对资源配置效率与公平的作用。为此,应将中国经验融入微观经济学教学,使经济学能真正立足于资源最优配置,综合反映古典、现代和未来可持续发展的经济问题。
Modern economics from the West seems a bit acclimatized in China. The experience of China’s rural reform proves that the property rights of natural resources such as land determine the efficiency of resource allocation. However, microeconomics, which aims to optimally allocate resources, has focused its attention on product production and distribution, neglecting the role of natural resource allocation and the natural resource property system in allocating resources efficiently and fairly. Therefore, China’s experience should be integrated into microeconomics teaching so that economics can really be based on the optimal allocation of resources and comprehensively reflect the economic problems of classical, modern and future sustainable development.