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不合理规划是我国目前自然保护区面临问题的主要原因,通过对秦岭大熊猫保护区网络内适宜栖息地的评估,发现秦岭大熊猫保护区网络没有基于适宜栖息地的生物边界进行科学规划,导致各保护区内大熊猫的生存环境质量差异巨大,造成目前秦岭大熊猫保护区网络功能不均衡,影响其效率和保护成效。适宜栖息地是保护区境内具有保护贡献的土地,是体现保护区功能的区域,是保护区及网络规划的核心。基于适宜栖息地的保护区网络规划和优化能提高我国保护区及网络的功能和效率,减少保护的土地成本,能有效缓解保护与发展的矛盾。
Irrational planning is the main reason for the current problems in nature reserves in our country. Based on the assessment of suitable habitats in the network of giant panda reserve in the Qinling Mountains, it is found that there is no scientific plan for the biological boundaries of the giant panda reserve in Qinling Mountains based on suitable habitats, resulting in The living environment quality of the giant pandas in each reserve varies greatly, resulting in the unbalanced network function of the giant panda reserve in the Qinling Mountains, affecting the efficiency and protection effect. The suitable habitat is the land with the protection contribution in the protected area, which is the area that reflects the function of the protected area and is the core of the protected area and network planning. The planning and optimization of protected area network based on suitable habitat can improve the function and efficiency of protected areas and networks in our country, reduce the cost of land for protection and effectively alleviate the contradiction between protection and development.