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随着生物医学的发展,近十多年来,在病理解剖领域里引进了令人注目的新方法,即免疫组织化学(Immunohistochemistry),它不但为病理形态学研究开辟了新途径,也为日常外科病理学解决了许多诊断问题。作为诊断的重要辅助方法,免疫组化法对肾脏疾病的分类、许多肿瘤及癌前病变等的诊断已广泛应用。以下仅对免疫组化的历史、方法及对肿瘤诊断的应用范围及展望作一简要介绍。
With the development of biomedicine, in the past decade, a remarkable new method has been introduced in the field of pathological anatomy, namely immunohistochemistry, which not only opens up new avenues for the study of pathomorphology, but also for everyday life. Surgical pathology solves many diagnostic problems. As an important auxiliary method for diagnosis, immunohistochemistry has been widely used in the diagnosis of renal diseases, diagnosis of many tumors, and precancerous lesions. The following is a brief introduction to the history and methods of immunohistochemistry and the application scope and prospects of tumor diagnosis.