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思维导图结合关键词、颜色和图形等来呈现知识,有利于增强学习者的理解和发散性、批判性思维能力。将思维导图运用于英语阅读教学,有利于提高学生的英语素养,即《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的“培养学生自主学习和合作学习能力,提升学生等方面思维能力和水平”。
一、基于思维导图的英语阅读教学实施
笔者利用牛津教材阅读课文和自选阅读文本等材料,开展了基于思维导图的高中英语阅读教学研究。以两个教学案例片段为例。
【教学案例片段一】M10 Unit 4 Project You and Intellectual Property
Step 1 Lead-in
Step 2 Reading
1. Skim the text and analyse the structure.
2.Ask the students more questions to help them understand the text fully.
Step 3 Consolidation
Use a mind map to consolidate what the students have learned before writing a composition.
Step 4 Writing
校报对“知识产权保护”进行征稿。请结合内容,写一篇100字左右的短文。
【设计意图】利用思维导图来帮助学生巩固所学内容和构建文章的框架,使抽象的内容网络化和直观化,达到充分理解文章主题“You and intellectual property”,也为下个环节“writing”做铺垫。
【教学案例片段二】完形填空专题指导——记叙文
Step 1 Lead-in
Step 2 Presentation
Learn some strategies for cloze test.
Step 3 Practice
1. Use a mind map to help the students understand the article and get them to write a 30-word summary.
a 30-word summary:By working as an assistant and helping her father weld pipes together, the author understands that people are willing to do tough jobs to build the world, where they create chaos and learn how to handle them and bring order.
2. Allow the students enough time to choose the answers.
3. Check the answers with the whole class and explain some difficult points.
【設计意图】利用思维导图来帮助学生抓住记叙文的六要素“时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how),从而快速掌握文章大意,在脑海形成对语篇的整体结构认知。
二、教学反思
基于思维导图的高中英语阅读教学实用性、可操作性较强,既丰富了英语阅读教学手段,也有助于使一些抽象的英语阅读文章(如说明文、议论文)直观易懂,有利于学生增强英语阅读的信心。教学中,该教学方式可以增进和谐融洽的师生关系以及学生之间交流互动和分享学习,从而进一步促进学生英语学习的积极性,提升英语阅读能力。
一、基于思维导图的英语阅读教学实施
笔者利用牛津教材阅读课文和自选阅读文本等材料,开展了基于思维导图的高中英语阅读教学研究。以两个教学案例片段为例。
【教学案例片段一】M10 Unit 4 Project You and Intellectual Property
Step 1 Lead-in
Step 2 Reading
1. Skim the text and analyse the structure.
2.Ask the students more questions to help them understand the text fully.
Step 3 Consolidation
Use a mind map to consolidate what the students have learned before writing a composition.
Step 4 Writing
校报对“知识产权保护”进行征稿。请结合内容,写一篇100字左右的短文。
【设计意图】利用思维导图来帮助学生巩固所学内容和构建文章的框架,使抽象的内容网络化和直观化,达到充分理解文章主题“You and intellectual property”,也为下个环节“writing”做铺垫。
【教学案例片段二】完形填空专题指导——记叙文
Step 1 Lead-in
Step 2 Presentation
Learn some strategies for cloze test.
Step 3 Practice
1. Use a mind map to help the students understand the article and get them to write a 30-word summary.
a 30-word summary:By working as an assistant and helping her father weld pipes together, the author understands that people are willing to do tough jobs to build the world, where they create chaos and learn how to handle them and bring order.
2. Allow the students enough time to choose the answers.
3. Check the answers with the whole class and explain some difficult points.
【設计意图】利用思维导图来帮助学生抓住记叙文的六要素“时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how),从而快速掌握文章大意,在脑海形成对语篇的整体结构认知。
二、教学反思
基于思维导图的高中英语阅读教学实用性、可操作性较强,既丰富了英语阅读教学手段,也有助于使一些抽象的英语阅读文章(如说明文、议论文)直观易懂,有利于学生增强英语阅读的信心。教学中,该教学方式可以增进和谐融洽的师生关系以及学生之间交流互动和分享学习,从而进一步促进学生英语学习的积极性,提升英语阅读能力。