一、90年代的新机遇 与新挑战 1992年,中国的改革在经历了10多年的实践、探索、起伏、曲折之后,终于进入了一个全面向社会主义市场经济转轨的新阶段。 这年年初,邓小平南巡的重要讲话,像一阵旋风,使当时人们思想上的疑虑、困惑一扫而空,为90年代及其以后相当长一个时期中国的改革、发展和稳定提出了完整的战略指导思想。这篇讲话科学地 I. New Opportunities and Challenges in the 1990s In 1992, after over 10 years of practice, exploration, ups and downs and twists and turns, China’s reform finally entered a new stage of comprehensively transitioning to a socialist market economy. Earlier this year, an important speech by Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour was like a whirlwind that swept away people’s doubts and confusion at the time. They proposed a complete Strategic guiding ideology. This speech scientifically